很多摄友都会问怎样可以拍出「有感觉」的相片,而不是一般的风景或人像照,虽然艺术是讲求天份的,但也可以有一些窍门来学习,让各位初学者更能掌握当中的技巧,一起看看吧!
Many photographers will ask how to take "feeling" photos instead of general scenery or portrait photos. Although art is gifted, there are also some tips to learn, so that beginners can master the skills. Let's have a look!
寻找纹理和几何
Looking for textures and geometry
(一) 寻找重复的纹理
(1) Looking for duplicate textures
打开你的「摄影眼」,其实我们身边四处也是纹理,无论是树叶、地板、树干、建筑物、灯光、云朵,甚至是挂在树上的蜘蛛网,也可以发现纹理的存在,试试把它们在画面放大,或是成为主体,集中拍摄。
Open your "camera eye". In fact, there are textures around us. Whether it's leaves, floors, tree trunks, buildings, lights, clouds, or even spider webs hanging on trees, you can also find the existence of textures. Try to enlarge them in the picture, or become the main body and focus on shooting.
(二) 寻找几何图案
(2) Looking for geometric patterns
在纹理内你也可能会发现几何图案,像是地砖的四方形、栏栅的格子、?形的窗户等,也可以用来拍摄!
In the texture, you may also find geometric patterns, such as the square of floor tiles, the grid of fence, and? Shaped windows, which can also be used for shooting!
这一步骤不太困难,但也是拍出艺术风格比较重的一种方法,而且更可以训练摄影眼,为提升摄影技巧作好准备。
This step is not too difficult, but it is also a way to shoot more artistic style. Moreover, it can train photography eyes and prepare for improving photography skills.
寻找光影
Looking for light and shadow
(一) 寻找光线和阴影
(1) Looking for light and shadows
强烈的光线和阴影,可以令相片显得更有趣,但要捕捉光影,可以在合适的时间(例如早上、黄昏等侧光),或是人做光源下(例如舞台射灯、晚上的灯光等)拍摄。逆光和剪影也是常用的手法。
Strong light and shadow can make the photo more interesting, but to capture the light and shadow, you can shoot it at a suitable time (such as side light in the morning and dusk), or under the light source (such as stage spotlight, night light, etc.). Backlight and silhouette are also commonly used.
而平淡的光线则可以带来轻轻的感觉,较适合拍摄日系类的小品相片,或是表达平淡的感觉(如早上清晨、空气感、凉快秋天等)。
The light can bring a light feeling, which is more suitable for taking photos of Japanese sketches, or expressing the feeling of bland (such as morning, air, cool autumn, etc.).
(二) 去掉色彩,拍摄黑白相片
(2) Remove the color and take black and white photos
其中一个能加强光影效果的手法便是拍摄黑白相片,高对比的黑白照光暗分明,可以大大增加相片的戏剧感觉,而且没有了色彩,读者更能留意到相片的光影、轮廓。
One of the ways to enhance the light and shadow effect is to take black and white photos. High contrast black and white light is dark and clear, which can greatly increase the dramatic feeling of the photo. Without color, readers can pay more attention to the light, shadow and outline of the photo.
除非你使用黑白底片来拍摄,否则拍摄时你可以直接拍摄彩色相片(RAW档更佳),然后在电脑转换为黑白照,这样有更好的弹性。
Unless you use black-and-white film for shooting, you can take color photos directly (raw file is better), and then convert to black and white photos on the computer, which has better flexibility.
色调的影响
The influence of hue
要拍出有 feel 的相片,除了之前提及过的纹理、光影外,颜色也有着很大的影响,同一个场景,不同的色调取向可以带来不同的感觉,只要你能善用色调,配合适合的拍摄主题,借着相片说故事的能力便会大大提升了!一起看看色调的影响力吧!
In order to take photos with feel, in addition to the texture and light and shadow mentioned before, color also has a great influence. In the same scene, different tone orientation can bring different feelings. As long as you can make good use of the color and match with the appropriate shooting theme, the ability to tell stories through photos will be greatly improved! Let's take a look at the influence of color!
以下分享一些拍摄时可以常用的色调取向:
Here are some common tonal orientations you can use when shooting:
(一) 黄色、暖色调
(1) Yellow, warm
黄色为暖色调,常用于黄昏、秋天、或是想表达温暖、关心、安全的时候使用。
Yellow is a warm color. It is often used at dusk, autumn, or when you want to express warmth, concern and safety.
(二) 蓝色、冷色调
(2) Blue, cool
冷色调有种危机、坚固、冷漠的感觉,也能带来时尚、电影感的效果,因此你在荷理活的电影内常常会发现蓝色调的使用。
Cold tone has a sense of crisis, firmness and indifference. It can also bring fashion and film effect. Therefore, you can often find the use of blue tone in Hollywood movies.
(三) 绿色
(3) Green
缘色有种玩味的感觉,LOMO相机拍出来的相片很多时也会偏缘色,当然,在惊吓的表达到上也有作用!
Edge color has a kind of playful feeling. The photos taken by lomo camera often have edge color. Of course, it also plays a role in the expression of fright!
(四) 啡色
(4) Brown
啡色常见于复古或陈旧场景的表达。
Brown color is common in the expression of retro or old scenes.
(五) 红色
(5) Red
红色可以模仿底片相机漏光的情况,令相片更添一些型格的感觉呢!
Red can imitate the light leakage of the negative camera, so that the photo can have a more stylized feeling!
怎样为相片加添颜色?
How to add color to a photo?
要为相片加添颜色,一般在按下快门前可以先设定白平衡,要拍出冷色调可以把相机的白平衡调到低K数(如2500K)或「钨丝灯」;而要拍出暖色调,可以调到调K数或「闪光灯」,这个没有标准,请按实际光源来测试。
To add color to a photo, you can usually set the white balance before pressing the shutter. To shoot a cold color, you can set the white balance of the camera to a low k number (e.g. 2500K) or "tungsten filament lamp"; if you want to take a warm color, you can set the k-switch or "flash". There is no standard for this. Please test it according to the actual light source.
而要添加红色、绿色等效果,建议先拍下RAW相片,然后利用Photoshop或Lightroom加上调色温、加滤镜比较方便呢!
To add red and green effects, it is recommended to take raw photos first, and then use Photoshop or Lightroom to add color matching temperature and filter!
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