静物摄影

　　still-life photography

　　静物摄影不同于人物摄影和风景摄影，它以无生命的物体(比如从海里捕捉的鱼虾、已经采摘的瓜果等无生命的概念)和可以被人类自由移动或组合的物体作为表达的对象。工业制品或手工制品、自然存在的无生命物体等。在反映主体内在特征的基础上，通过创意，结合构图、光、调、色等摄影手段进行艺术创作，将主体呈现为具有艺术美的摄影作品。这叫做静物摄影。

　　Still life photography is different from figure photography and landscape photography. It takes inanimate objects (such as the concept of inanimate fish and shrimp captured from the sea, fruits and fruits that have been picked, etc.) and objects that can be freely moved or combined by human beings as objects of expression. Industrial products or handmade products, natural inanimate objects, etc. On the basis of reflecting the internal characteristics of the subject, the subject is presented as a photographic work with artistic beauty by means of creativity and photography such as composition, light, tone and color. This is called still life photography.

　　静物摄影在材料的选择上有着广泛的范围，在材料的选择上，你可以随意处理这些对象，因为被拍摄对象是无生命的，可以任你摆布，多角度的运动来实现创作

　　Still life photography has a wide range in the selection of materials. In the selection of materials, you can deal with these objects at will, because the objects being photographed are inanimate, and can be manipulated by you, with multi angle movement to achieve creation

　　肖像摄影

　　Portrait Photography

　　人像摄影不同于一般的人像摄影:人像摄影是对拍摄对象的具体描绘和表现

　　Portrait photography is different from general Portrait Photography: portrait photography is the specific description and expression of the subject

　　外观和表情是他们主要的创作任务。虽然有些人像摄影作品也有一定的情节，但仍然注重被摄对象的外观。而且，不少人像摄影作品只描述被摄者的形象，没有具体的情节。然而，人物摄影的主要任务是展示主体所参与的事件和活动。它是为了表现特定的情节，而不是用鲜明的形象表现主体的外观和表达。两者的重要区别在于对人物外貌的具体描述。无论是单人还是多人，无论是在场景中捕捉到的还是在摄影棚里摆拍的，无论是否有情节，只要主体的具体外观和主体画面的精神状态，都属于人像摄影的范畴。主要人物的活动和情节反映了一定的生活主题，而照片中主体的外观不是很突出，无论是近距离拍摄还是全身拍摄，都只能属于人物摄影的范畴。当然，广义的肖像摄影是关于人的，它也属于肖像摄影。肖像摄影要描绘和描述人物的外貌和表情，主体为自己的表现任务，应是人物的外貌。它可以分为三类:室内人像、室内人像和室外人像。肖像摄影的要求是“身心的”。

　　Appearance and expression are their main creative tasks. Although some portraits have certain plots, they still pay attention to the appearance of the subject. Moreover, many portrait photography works only describe the image of the subject, without specific plot. However, the main task of figure photography is to show the events and activities that the subject participates in. It is to express the specific plot, not to express the appearance and expression of the subject with distinct image. The important difference between the two lies in the specific description of the appearance of the characters. Whether it is a single person or many people, whether it is captured in the scene or placed in the studio, whether there is a plot or not, as long as the specific appearance of the main body and the mental state of the main picture, all belong to the category of portrait photography. The activities and plots of the main characters reflect a certain theme of life, while the appearance of the main body in the photos is not very prominent. No matter it is shot in close distance or in full body, it can only belong to the category of character photography. Of course, the broad sense of portrait photography is about people, it also belongs to portrait photography. Portrait photography should depict and describe the appearance and expression of the characters. The subject is his own performance task, which should be the appearance of the characters. It can be divided into three categories: indoor portrait, indoor portrait and outdoor portrait. The requirement of portrait photography is "physical and mental".

　　随着摄影的发展，人们不断在摄影中添加艺术元素，开始产生艺术摄影。它与记录摄影的区别在于艺术性的数量和水平，但并没有绝对的界限。例如，让我们拍一张照片作为身份证或纪念品。然而，50年后，郑敬康先生的《齐白石先生的肖像》仍然是世界前20名的肖像作品之一。这种区别纯粹是艺术上的。艺术摄影的效果更美，因为这不仅需要技术，还需要找到拍摄的时间、地点和角度。

　　With the development of photography, people continue to add art elements to photography, and began to produce art photography. The difference between recording photography and recording photography lies in the quantity and level of artistry, but there is no absolute limit. For example, let's take a picture as an ID card or souvenir. However, 50 years later, Zheng Jingkang's portrait of Qi Baishi is still one of the top 20 portraits in the world. The difference is purely artistic. The effect of art photography is more beautiful, because it requires not only technology, but also the time, place and angle of shooting.

　　商业摄影，顾名思义，是指以商业为目的的摄影活动。狭义上讲，它是商业摄影，广义上讲，它是一种没有发表过作品或写过故事的摄影，这在今天的摄影活动中是极为重要的。这种摄影是为了商业利益而存在的，应该按照企业的要求来拍摄。

　　Commercial photography, as the name implies, refers to photography activities for commercial purposes. In a narrow sense, it is commercial photography. In a broad sense, it is a kind of photography without published works or written stories, which is extremely important in today's photography activities. This kind of photography exists for commercial interests and should be taken according to the requirements of the enterprise.